{"created":"2023-06-19T09:32:00.609750+00:00","id":1427,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f7862d05-eeed-407e-91e1-041e8ddb772d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1427","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1427"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:seisen.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001427","sets":["10:60:153"]},"author_link":["2059","2058"],"item_7_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"136","bibliographicPageStart":"121","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"清泉女子大学人文科学研究所紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"BULLETIN OF SEISEN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR CULTURAL SCIENCE","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_7_description_10":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　海外における性的少数者の人権促進は、これまでアメリカ外交の主要争点ではなかった。しかし2010年代初頭から、こうした傾向に変化が生まれている。変化の主な理由は、国内状況の変容である。\n　性的少数者の人権問題は、国内政治レベルにおいては、これまでも党派対立の主要争点であった。民主党は、性的少数者の権利向上を唱えて続け、しかもこの問題に対する熱意を今なお強めている。対する共和党は、キリスト教的価値観や伝統的な性道徳を重視する立場で、民主党の打ち出す政策に異を唱えてきた。同性婚合法化の問題をはじめ、両党は様々な争点で対立を繰り広げた。\n　性的少数者の人権問題をめぐる民主党と共和党の対立は現在も続いている。しかし他方で、一定の変化も観察できる。2015年の画期的な連邦最高裁判決を受け、同性婚は50州全てで合法化された。また、2021年のギャラップ社の調査によると、共和党支持者の中でも、同性婚を支持する声が半数に及んだ。\n　こうした国内状況の変化を背景に、民主党は、外交の中でも、性的少数者の人権問題を精力的に取り上げるようになっている。オバマ大統領は、この問題を外交政策上の優先課題に引き上げ、関連省庁に対策を求める大統領覚書を発出した。こうした政策の多くは、次のトランプ政権によって破棄されたが、バイデン政権の発足で復活・強化されて、現在に至っている。\n　さらに連邦議会においては、民主党議員が、性的少数者の権利を侵害した海外の主体に制裁を課すことを規定する法案を提出したり、下院外交委員会が、性的少数者の人権問題に焦点を当てる公聴会を開催したりしている。共和党の側は、民主党のこうした動きに反発しているが、中には、民主党と足並みを揃えて、この問題に取り組む動きもある。\n　本稿では、比較的新しい現象であり、且つ先行研究も少ない、こうした「LGBT外交」の現状や課題について整理する。","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　 Traditionally, “promoting LGBT rights abroad” was not a major agenda in the U.S. foreign policy.  However, since early 2010’s, this trend has become stronger.  This is mainly due to the changes in the U.S. domestic situation.\n　 On domestic politics, “LGBT rights” have been a major agenda in the party’s politics.  Democrats have been supporting the advancement of LGBT Americans.  And Democrats’ commitment to this agenda is growing more and more.  On the other hand, Republicans, who support Christian values and traditional sexual ethics, have been resisting the Democrats’ efforts.  These polar powers have been showing their stance on LGBT rights in many kinds of issues, such as same-sex marriage legalization.\n　 Even now, Democrats and Republicans are opposing to each other.  But at the same time, we can see some important changes.  Following the landmark decision of the U.S.  Supreme Court in 2015, all fifty states legalized same-sex marriages.  According to the 2021 Gallup poll, half of Republicans became in favor of this policy. \n　 With this changing domestic situation, Democrats are trying to push their agendas, in foreign affairs.  President Obama elevated LGBT rights as a foreign policy priority by issuing a Presidential Memorandum that directs all agencies abroad to ensure that the U.S. diplomacy promotes, and protects human rights of LGBT persons.  Trump Administration revoked many of Obama’s policies, but Biden Administration revived and boosted them.\n　 And now in Congress, Democratic lawmakers introduced a bill that imposes sanctions on foreign persons responsible for violating the human rights of LGBT persons, and House Foreign Affairs Committee held a hearing on LGBT issues.  Many Republicans resist these efforts, but some Republicans occasionally get on the same page with Democrats.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_description_15":{"attribute_name":"表示順","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"13","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_description_2":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24743/00001421","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_7_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00128409","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0910-9234","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_7_text_6":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"清泉女子大学"}]},"item_7_text_7":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"SEISEN UNIVERSITY"}]},"item_7_title_3":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アメリカガイコウトセイテキショウスウシャ（LGBT）ノケンリ―ナイセイトガイコウノレンカンニチュウモクシテ―"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"西住, 祐亮"},{"creatorName":"ニシズミ, ユウスケ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2058","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"NISHIZUMI, Yusuke","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2059","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-05-06"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"jinbun43nishizumi.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"jinbun43nishizumi.pdf","url":"https://seisen.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1427/files/jinbun43nishizumi.pdf"},"version_id":"36abba5e-3312-4830-87e8-5035b24839b7"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"党派対立","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"同性婚","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"海外の性的少数者の権利","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"party politics","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"same-sex marriage","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"LGBT rights abroad","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"アメリカ外交と性的少数者（LGBT）の権利―内政と外交の連関に注目して―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アメリカ外交と性的少数者（LGBT）の権利―内政と外交の連関に注目して―"},{"subitem_title":"U.S. Foreign Policy and LGBT Rights Abroad: Linkage Between Domestic and Foreign Policies","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"3","path":["153"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2022-05-06"},"publish_date":"2022-05-06","publish_status":"0","recid":"1427","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アメリカ外交と性的少数者（LGBT）の権利―内政と外交の連関に注目して―"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T09:37:41.970631+00:00"}